American Law and Economics Review Advance Access originally published online on June 4, 2007
American Law and Economics Review 2007 9(1):30-47; doi:10.1093/aler/ahm008
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Sidgwick's Utilitarian Analysis of Law: A Bridge from Bentham to Becker?
Department of Economics, University of Colorado at Denver
Send correspondence to: Steven G. Medema Department of Economics, University of Colorado at Denver, Campus Box 181, Denver, CO 80217-3364, USA.; E-mail: steven.medema{at}cudenver.edu
| Abstract |
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Jeremy Bentham's utilitarian analysis of crime and punishment is regularly characterized as an inspiration for the economic analysis of law, whereas Henry Sidgwick has been all but ignored in the discussions of the history of law and economics. Sidgwick is well known as the godfather of Cambridge welfare economics. Yet, as we will show, his utilitarian analysis of issues in property, contract, tort, and, criminal law reflects themes now associated with the Chicago approach and advances on Bentham in multiple waysincluding through the use of marginal analysismaking him a bridge on the road from Bentham to Becker.
The author thanks Richard Posner, Alain Marciano, and workshop participants at the University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne for instructive comments on an earlier draft of the article.